What to Do in Your First Month in Canada
There are many aspects to starting life in a new country.
This page gathers essential information for newcomers during their first month in Canada. It includes vital contacts, guidance on securing a phone and internet plan, tips for preparing for the job market, instructions for opening a bank account, and much more.
Table of Contents
- Overview
- What important phone numbers should I know when living in Canada?
- How should I dress for the weather in Canada?
- How can I get a phone/internet plan in Canada?
- How can I find a home to rent or buy in Canada?
- How can I prepare for the job market as a newcomer to Canada?
- How can I start to work in Canada?
- How can I get a Social Insurance Number (SIN) in Canada to work and receive benefits?
- How can I open a bank account when I arrive in Canada?
- How can I apply for provincial healthcare
- How can I find a family doctor in Canada?
- How can I get a driver’s licence or provincial photo ID?
- How can I register at my local library
- How can I register my child for school/daycare?
- Are there any government support for newcomers to Canada?
Overview
This page offers valuable information for newcomers to Canada during their first month. It covers essential needs such as dressing for the weather, securing accommodation, and opening a bank account. Additionally, it addresses larger topics like job hunting in Canada and obtaining a Canadian driver’s license.
What important phone numbers should I know when living in Canada?
If you need assistance, it’s important to have the right contact numbers handy. Save these crucial numbers on your mobile phone or print them out for easy access:
For emergencies requiring police, fire, or medical assistance, dial 911.
For information on municipal services, call 311.
For community and social services, reach out to 211.
For the helpline for kids, call 1-800-668-6868.
How should I dress for the weather in Canada?
Canada offers a diverse range of temperatures and climates that vary by season and region. While often associated with cold weather and snow, the weather can be quite different depending on the time of year.
During the winter months, typically from late November to late March, newcomers should pack plenty of warm clothing. Essentials include beanies or touques, overcoats or parka jackets, sweaters for layering (wool is especially recommended for its temperature-regulating properties), and thick trousers or jeans. Additional items like leggings or long johns for extra warmth, thick socks (wool is preferred), and waterproof winter boots are also important. Many newcomers opt to purchase suitable footwear once they arrive in Canada, as there are various options available at different price points tailored to local weather conditions.
Conversely, the summer months can bring warmer temperatures, ranging from 16 to 28/29°C (about 60 to 82°F) in many provinces. For this season, it’s wise to bring lighter jackets or sweaters, hats and sunglasses to shield against strong sunlight, sunscreen for outdoor activities, thinner socks, and other items appropriate for warmer weather.
The transitional seasons of spring and fall (roughly March to May and September to November) can present a mix of both summer and winter weather. For example, fall temperatures may dip into single digits with brisk winds, while spring could feature heavy rain and even light snow. If arriving during these times, it’s advisable to be prepared with a variety of clothing options based on changing weather conditions. Checking the weather forecast for the week of your arrival can also help newcomers pack appropriately.
For more tips on dressing for Canada’s weather
How can I get a phone/internet plan in Canada?
Upon arriving at major airports in Canada, newcomers can conveniently set up a new phone plan right there. Canadian telecom providers offer a variety of options, including plans for local phone and text services, unlimited data, and international calling. Customers can either choose a new phone (available for installment payments through monthly bills) or get a new SIM card for their existing device through “bring your own device” (BYOD) plans, which are generally more affordable since they avoid the cost of financing a new phone.
For those interested in international communication, it’s advisable to explore phone and internet plans that specifically cater to these needs. Look for plans that include international calling and texting, generous data allowances, unlimited internet, and fast upload and download speeds.
Newcomers can also choose between pre-paid and post-paid plans. Pre-paid plans require payment upfront and charge based on usage, while post-paid plans involve monthly payments on a contract basis. However, be aware that some post-paid plans may require a credit check with Canadian credit agencies.
When it comes to home internet, this typically follows securing long-term accommodation. The process is straightforward: customers select their desired plan from an internet service provider and then schedule an installation appointment for a technician to set up the internet connection and deliver a Wi-Fi router. Many condo buildings have preferred providers, which can simplify the setup process.
Additionally, it’s useful to know the subsidiaries of major telecom providers in Canada:
Bell includes: Bell MTS, Lucky Mobile, Solo Mobile, and Virgin Mobile
Rogers includes: Chatr, Cityfone, Fido, Primus Wireless, SimplyConnect, and Zoomer Wireless
Telus includes: Koodo and Public Mobile
Shaw includes: Freedom Mobile and Shaw Mobile
For more information about phone and internet services in Canada, click here.
How can I find a home to rent or buy in Canada?
Housing is a crucial consideration for nearly all newcomers to Canada. Many individuals opt to stay with family or friends initially, while others may turn to short-term rentals, such as those offered by Airbnb, especially if they lack immediate accommodation options.
Once you’ve determined the type of housing you need, your preferred location, and your budget, a variety of resources can assist you in finding rental properties:
Online Resources
Realtor.ca: This platform enables you to search for properties for sale or rent across Canada, allowing you to filter by location, price, property type, and more.
PadMapper: Another useful tool for finding rental apartments, PadMapper lets you search by location and apply filters for price and number of bedrooms, displaying each listing on a map.
Classified Listings: Websites like Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace feature classified ads where you can find apartments for rent or sale, as well as items like furniture and appliances for your new home.
Additional Resources
Local Libraries: Many libraries provide resources and workshops on finding housing, including how to search for apartments and understand lease agreements. Check for public libraries in your area.
Bulletin Boards: Look for rental advertisements on bulletin boards in places such as grocery stores, community centers, laundromats, and health clinics.
Immigrant Settlement Agencies: These organizations often offer housing assistance and information on tenant rights and responsibilities. Services typically cater to permanent residents, protected persons, and certain temporary residents. You can search online for services in your city or province, and government resources like the IRCC’s settlement services tool can also be beneficial.
Finding Homes to Purchase
For newcomers looking to buy a home in Canada, several tools are available:
Realtor.ca: This site is also ideal for purchasing properties, featuring curated listings by realtors for both residential and commercial real estate. You can find realtors for assistance throughout the buying process.
Private Real Estate Agencies: While some choose not to work with a realtor, having one can streamline the buying experience. Realtors typically earn their commission from closed deals, minimizing risks for buyers.
Classifieds: Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace can help you find privately listed properties for sale, but exercise caution when engaging in private transactions without representation.
Settlement Services: Many local settlement services can assist with property searches. Websites like Compass to Connect are good places to start.
Types of Housing
In Canada, various types of rental and permanent housing are available, including:
Apartments: Ranging from bachelor units (combined living and sleeping area) to one, two, or three-bedroom apartments.
Single-family Detached Homes: Standalone houses typically rented or owned by one family.
Duplexes and Triplexes: Houses divided into two or three units, often with the owner living in one unit.
Townhouses: Multi-unit buildings that share walls with adjacent units.
Rooms: Individual rooms available for rent in larger homes.
By leveraging these resources and understanding the types of housing available, newcomers can make informed decisions about their living arrangements in Canada.
How can I prepare for the job market as a newcomer to Canada?
To kick off your job search in Canada, it’s essential to assess the job market and understand the available opportunities in your field. Start by determining if there are specific licenses or certifications required for your profession. Additionally, ensure your LinkedIn profile is up to date, and prepare a Canadian-style resume and cover letter.
Social media plays a significant role in the hiring process. Many Canadian employers, regardless of the candidates’ backgrounds, increasingly use social media to vet applicants. A January 2023 survey by Harris Poll for Express Employment found that over 65% of Canadian companies screen candidates’ social media profiles, and 41% of those companies have discovered content that disqualified candidates from consideration. Therefore, it’s vital to refine your social media presence early in your job search, as employers may check these profiles at various stages of the hiring process.
Keep in mind that Canada’s job market can be competitive. Alongside obtaining any necessary certifications, consider pursuing online courses to enhance your skills and knowledge. This proactive approach can help you stand out from other applicants.
Settlement agencies and local colleges offer bridging programs aimed at helping newcomers reach their career aspirations. These programs provide services like skills assessments, practical workplace experience, exam preparation for licenses or certificates, language training, and tailored action plans to identify further training needs. The IRCC allocates approximately $2 billion annually to support these initiatives, which are accessible to all new permanent residents through around 500 immigrant-serving organizations across the country.
These organizations are committed to assisting newcomers and provide various IRCC-funded services at no cost, focusing heavily on employment support. After your arrival in Canada, connect with a local immigrant-serving organization to access resources such as resume preparation, interview coaching, and opportunities for professional networking and mentorship.
For more information on preparing for the Canadian job market as a newcomer, click here.
How can I start to work in Canada?
Everyone who wants to work full-time in Canada (provided their status allows it) must have a Social Insurance Number (SIN).
How can I get a Social Insurance Number (SIN) in Canada to work and receive benefits?
What is a Social Insurance Number (SIN)?
A Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a unique nine-digit identifier used by the Canadian government for individuals. It serves as a file number, account number, and data processing tool. A SIN is essential for starting full-time work in Canada (specifically for pensionable or insurable employment), filing taxes, and accessing government benefits and services. SINs are issued for life, so it’s important to protect this information to prevent misuse, including identity fraud.
What Do I Need to Apply for My SIN?
To apply for a SIN, you’ll need the following documents:
1. Official Status Document: A digital copy or original of a valid document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This could be a valid Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR), Permanent Resident card, or for temporary residents, a valid study or work permit.
2. Identity Document: A digital copy or original of an official ID, such as a passport or a valid provincial driver’s license.
3. Proof of Address: A digital copy or original of a document confirming your address, which could be from a government agency, employer, Designated Learning Institution (DLI), landlord (like a rental agreement), or a financial institution.
The Canadian government also provides a self-survey to help applicants determine which documents they need based on their situation.
How Can I Apply for a SIN?
There are three ways for newcomers to obtain a SIN in Canada:
1. Applying at the Airport: Some airports, like Toronto International Airport (YYZ) and Vancouver International Airport (YVR), offer SIN services directly upon arrival during regular business hours.
2. Applying Online or by Mail: If your airport doesn’t provide SIN services, you can apply online or by mail. This process takes approximately 20 days if all documents are in order. If approved, your SIN will be mailed to you. To apply by mail, send the original documents (copies are not accepted) along with the completed SIN application form to:
3. Applying in Person: Many newcomers prefer this method as it allows for immediate receipt of their SIN. To apply in person, visit your nearest Service Canada office with the original documents. If everything is in order, you’ll receive your SIN on the spot.
How can I open a bank account when I arrive in Canada?
Banking in Canada for Newcomers
Canada boasts one of the most secure and reliable banking sectors globally, with many banks offering tailored services and accounts for newcomers.
If you’re new to Canada, you can open a bank account upon arrival, even if you meet any of the following conditions:
You do not have a job.
You have no funds to deposit initially.
You have a poor credit rating.
You have previously declared bankruptcy.
Identification Requirements
To open a bank account, newcomers must provide at least one form of approved identification. Depending on the bank’s policies, you may need:
Two pieces from List A, or
One document from List A and one from List B, or
One document from List A, with a confirmation of identity from someone in good standing with the bank or community.
Note that specific requirements can vary by institution, so it’s wise to check with the bank you intend to use for their particular requirements and any additional documentation needed.
Social Insurance Number (SIN)
Only accounts that earn interest require you to present your Social Insurance Number (SIN) at the bank.
Acceptable Identification
List A
1. Valid Canadian driver’s license (as allowed by provincial law).
2. Current Canadian passport.
3. Birth certificate issued in Canada.
4. Social Insurance Number (SIN) card issued by the Government of Canada.
5. Old Age Security card issued by the Government of Canada.
6. Certificate of Indian Status.
7. Provincial or territorial health insurance card (if recognized as ID by provincial or territorial law).
8. Certificate of Canadian Citizenship or Certification of Naturalization.
9. Permanent Resident card or an IRCC document (IMM 1000, IMM 1442, or IMM 5292).
10. Any document or card featuring your picture and signature issued by authorized entities.
List B
1. Employee ID card with your picture issued by a well-known employer.
2. Debit card or bank card with your name and signature.
3. Canadian credit card with your name and signature.
4. Client card from the Canadian National Institute for the Blind with your picture and signature.
5. Current foreign passport.
For more detailed information on opening a bank account as a newcomer to Canada, visit the relevant resources available online.
How can I apply for provincial healthcare?
Accessing Healthcare in Canada
To receive healthcare and medical benefits in Canada, newcomers must register with their provincial healthcare system. This involves visiting the service center in your province and submitting an application. Below are links to the opt-in pages for each province’s healthcare plan:
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon
Once you are registered, you will receive a provincial health card, which serves as identification for healthcare services. In Quebec, this card also functions as a government ID, replacing the provincial photo card that was phased out in 2023.
For more information about healthcare in Canada, visit the relevant resources available online.
How can I find a family doctor in Canada?
Finding a Family Doctor in Canada
Family doctors, or general practitioners, provide essential medical care for various health issues and can refer you to specialists when needed. Here are some effective ways to find a family doctor in Canada:
1. Ask for Referrals: Reach out to friends, colleagues, or family members to see if they can recommend a trusted family doctor.
2. Contact Settlement Services: Many settlement organizations can connect you with healthcare professionals or provide guidance on finding a doctor.
3. Local Community Health Centres: These centers often have family doctors available and can help you find one.
4. Provincial Resources: Visit your province’s health website for information on how to locate a general practitioner.
For more information on healthcare in Canada.
How can I get a driver’s licence or provincial photo ID?
Obtaining a Driver’s License or Provincial Photo ID in Canada
Newcomers to Canada may find the process of obtaining a local driver’s license takes longer than 30 days, but you can certainly begin the application process. Alternatively, you can opt for a provincial photo ID, both of which serve as valid government identification. However, it’s important to note that you cannot hold both types of identification simultaneously; you must choose one.
Driver’s License Process
The requirements for obtaining a driver’s license vary by province or territory, but generally include:
Written Knowledge Test: A test assessing your understanding of road signs and rules.
Driving Tests: One or two practical tests to demonstrate your driving skills.
For detailed information on the process in your area, click here.
International Driver’s License
As a short-term solution, newcomers can use an international driver’s license, which allows you to drive in Canada for a limited time. Validity periods vary by province or territory:
Ontario: 60 days
Alberta: 90 days
British Columbia: 90 days
Prince Edward Island: 4 months
Nova Scotia: 90 days
Manitoba: 3 months
Saskatchewan: 90 days
Newfoundland and Labrador: 3 months
New Brunswick: No validity period
Quebec: 6 months
For Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon, please refer to local resources for specific information.
Provincial Photo ID
The process for acquiring a provincial photo ID also varies by location, typically requiring:
An original proof of identity document.
Additional identification, which may include proof of residency.
You can find links to each province’s process for obtaining a provincial photo ID below:
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Saskatchewan
Yukon
Note: As of 2023, Quebec does not issue photo identification cards for non-drivers. Residents can use their health card as valid photo ID if they don’t have a driver’s license.
To learn more about driving in Canada, click here.
How can I register at my local library?
Although online resources have reduced the reliance on libraries, joining a library still offers valuable benefits for newcomers to Canada. Libraries provide free printing services, access to community and government resources, and informative sessions on topics such as healthcare, banking, finances, and navigating life in Canada.
To register for a library membership, you typically need just a piece of ID and proof of your address.
How can I register my child for school/daycare?
In Canada, school attendance is mandatory for children aged five to 18. The academic year usually begins in late August or early September and runs through June.
To enroll your children, visit your local school or school board office. Bring your permanent resident card, record of landing, or confirmation of permanent residence, as well as your child’s birth certificate and vaccination records. The enrollment process may vary depending on the type of school, so it’s a good idea for newcomers to consider accreditation measures to facilitate easier transitions between schools, given that international curriculums can differ significantly from Canadian ones.
To locate a school in your area, contact your local school district office or school board for guidance and information on required documents.
Additionally, newcomers should be aware of government initiatives aimed at supporting early learning and childcare, including federal policies and settlement services designed to assist immigrant families.
Are there any government support for newcomers to Canada?
Settlement services are essential for assisting newcomers in Canada, offering free support at municipal, provincial, and federal levels. These services encompass a wide range of areas, including needs assessments, information provision, language training, employment assistance, and community integration. Notably, Quebec has its own immigration programs and manages settlement services independently, while refugees can access the Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP).
These services are available through all three levels of government, and newcomers are encouraged to explore local resources to determine what support is accessible to them. The IRCC has created a searchable tool to help newcomers find various services.
Settlement services are designed for permanent residents, protected persons, and some temporary residents. The IRCC also offers platforms like Compass to Connect to facilitate access to services and relevant programs. Research on these initiatives has demonstrated positive outcomes, showing high levels of client satisfaction, improved language skills, enhanced employment readiness, and increased social connections and sense of belonging among newcomers.
Contact The Millennium Immigration for Assistance
Do you need assistance with Canadian immigration?
The Millennium Immigration is a prominent Canadian immigration law firm with over 11 years of experience. Our team consists of more than 60 immigration lawyers, paralegals, and other professionals dedicated to helping individuals achieve their Canadian immigration goals. We provide support in various areas, including skilled worker and business immigration, family sponsorship, work permits, study permits, citizenship, and inadmissibility issues.
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