Unless they are citizens of a visa-exempt country, individuals looking to enter Canada for temporary purposes—such as tourists, temporary foreign workers (those with work permits), and international students (those on study permits)—must apply for and obtain a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV).

To check if you need a TRV before traveling to Canada, click here.

Citizens of visa-exempt countries traveling to Canada by air must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to their departure. However, U.S. citizens do not need either a TRV or an eTA, while Green Card holders in the U.S. require an eTA to enter Canada, regardless of nationality. Generally, those who need a TRV do not require an eTA, and vice versa.

The TRV is issued by a Canadian Immigration Visa Office outside Canada and indicates that the holder meets the requirements to enter Canada as a visitor. TRVs can be for single or multiple entries, and tourists are typically granted a stay of up to six months. The duration for temporary foreign workers and international students varies and is determined on a case-by-case basis. Extensions can be requested from within Canada.

It’s crucial to understand that having a valid TRV does not guarantee admission into Canada. Upon arrival, all visitors must demonstrate that their visit is temporary. Border officials may deny entry to anyone they believe does not intend to leave Canada once their visitor status expires.

Key points to remember:
Some applicants may need to undergo a medical examination, especially if they plan to stay long-term or have recently visited specific countries. For more details, click here.
Criminal records or health issues can prevent entry into Canada.
Visitors must demonstrate that they can financially support themselves during their stay.
Citizens from certain countries may be required to provide biometric information. To see which countries this applies to, click here.