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1011 Parsons Road SW, Edmonton, AB T6X 0X2 - CANADA

Office # 6, Second Floor, Blook-D, Spring North Commercial, Phase-7, Bahria Town, Islamabad

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NOC 2021: Changes to Canadian Immigration and Foreign Worker Eligibility

This page on themillenniumimmigration.com outlines how NOC 2021 influences the eleven economic class immigration and work permit programs impacted by this update.

Table of Contents
  • What is NOC 2021?
  • Affected Canada Immigration Programs
  • Matching your NOC 2016 to NOC 2021
  • Find your NOC
  • Changes to Express Entry eligibility criteria
  • New jobs eligible through Express Entry
  • Jobs ineligible through Express Entry
  • Impact on Express Entry CRS scores
  • Impact on the Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP)
  • Next Steps: Updating online Express Entry profiles

What is NOC 2021?

Since 1992, IRCC has utilized various versions of the NOC system to categorize and classify occupations for immigration purposes.

As of November 16, 2022, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) have adopted the 2021 version of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This new system is now used to evaluate the occupations of skilled worker permanent residence and work permit applicants.

This update affects Express Entry and several other key Canadian immigration and work permit programs.

Programs Affected by NOC 2021

The implementation of NOC 2021 affects the eligibility criteria for the following 11 immigration programs:

1. Express Entry: Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
2. Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
3. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
4. Caregivers Programs
5. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot
6. Agri-Food Pilot
7. Out-of-Status Construction Workers
8. Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
9. International Mobility Program (IMP)

Matching NOC 2016 to NOC 2021 and understanding the new TEER system

One notable change with the transition to NOC 2021 is the shift from the previous NOC system (NOC 2016), which classified Express Entry candidates’ work experience under skill types 0, A, B, C, or D. The updated NOC 2021 now employs a six-category Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) system.

The following table illustrates the correlation between NOC 2016 skill types/levels and the new NOC 2021 TEER categories, along with examples of occupations that fall under each TEER category.

NOC 2016NOC 2021Occupation TypesExamples
Skill Level 0TEER 0Management occupationsAdvertising, marketing and public relations managers;
Financial managers
Skill Level ATEER 1Occupations that usually require a university degreeFinancial advisors;
Software engineers
Skill Level BTEER 2

Occupations that usually require

  • a college diploma
  • apprenticeship training of 2 or more years, or
  • supervisory occupations
Computer network and web technicians;
Medical laboratory technologists
Skill Level BTEER 3

Occupations that usually require

  • a college diploma
  • apprenticeship training of less than 2 years, or
  • more than 6 months of on-the-job training
Bakers;
Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
Skill Level CTEER 4

Occupations that usually require

  • a high school diploma, or
  • several weeks of on-the-job training
Home child care providers;
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers
Skill Level DTEER 5Occupations that usually need short-term work demonstration and no formal educationLandscaping and grounds maintenance labourers;
Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors

Find your NOC

NOC 2021 is updating all occupation codes from four digits to five digits.

To discover your new NOC code, you can use the Government of Canada’s tool to find your NOC 2021 code and corresponding TEER category based on your job title.

Express Entry eligibility criteria changes

 

Express Entry serves as a primary pathway for skilled immigrants to enter Canada, and all three programs within Express Entry will experience changes in their eligibility criteria due to the implementation of NOC 2021.

Note: CLB stands for Canadian Language Benchmark

Eligibility CriteriaCanadian Experience Class
(CEC)
Federal Skilled Worker Program
(FSWP)
Federal Skilled Trades Program
(FSTP)
English or French skillsCLB 7 for TEER 0 or TEER 1 occupations; CLB 5 for TEER 2 or TEER 3 occupations.CLB 7CLB 5 for speaking and listening; CLB 4 for reading and writing.
Type/Level of work experienceCanadian work experience in an occupation listed in one or more of these NOC TEER Categories: TEER 0, TEER 1, TEER 2, or TEER 3.Work experience in an occupation listed in one of these NOC TEER Categories: TEER 0, TEER 1, TEER 2, or TEER 3.Work experience in a skilled trade under key groups of TEER 2 or TEER 3.*
Amount of work experienceOne year in Canada in the last three years (either combination of full-time or part-time work).One year continuous within the last 10 years (combination of part-time, full-time or more than one job in your primary occupation).Two years within last five years (either combination of full-time or part-time work).
Job offerNot required.Not required but you can get selection criteria (FSW) points for having a valid job offer.A valid job offer of full-time employment for a total period of at least one year or a certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial or federal authority.
EducationNot required.Secondary education required. You can get more selection criteria (FSW) points for your post-secondary education.Not required

 

New jobs eligible for Express Entry

NOC 2021 has introduced 16 new eligible occupations under the Express Entry system:

Payroll administrators
Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates
Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
Sheriffs and bailiffs
Correctional service officers
By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers
Estheticians, electrologists, and related occupations
Residential and commercial installers and servicers
Pest controllers and fumigators
Other repairers and servicers
Transport truck drivers
Bus drivers, subway operators, and other transit operators
Heavy equipment operators
Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

Jobs now ineligible for Express Entry

Under NOC 2021, the following three occupations are now ineligible for the Express Entry system:

Other performers
Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport, and fitness
Tailors, dressmakers, furriers, and milliners

Despite their ineligibility for Express Entry, these occupations remain eligible for other immigration pathways with more flexible criteria, including certain streams within the 11 Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) across Canada.

Will NOC 2021 impact CRS scores?

With the introduction of NOC 2021, the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points awarded for ‘arranged employment’ will align with the new Skill Type/Level chart.

For instance, a candidate who previously earned 50 points for ‘arranged employment’ under Skill Type/Level 0, A, or B (NOC 2016) will retain those points if their NOC falls under TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 (NOC 2021).

Will NOC 2021 impact scoring for the FSWP?

Under NOC 2021, points awarded for ‘selection factors’ in the Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP) will now correspond to the revised Skill Type/Level chart.

For example, a candidate who previously earned 10 points for ‘arranged employment’ under Skill Type/Level 0, A, or B (NOC 2016) will still receive those points for ‘arranged employment’ classified under TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 (NOC 2021).

Updating Express Entry profiles after switch to NOC 2021

Depending on a candidate’s stage in the Express Entry process, IRCC will require different actions due to the transition to NOC 2021.

For candidates who have not yet submitted an Express Entry profile but plan to do so on or after November 16, 2022, they will need to identify and include their occupation’s code according to NOC 2021 when completing their profile.

Candidates who have already submitted a profile but have not yet received an Invitation to Apply (ITA) will need to update their Express Entry profile following the official transition from NOC 2016. These candidates should consult the NOC 2021 list on the Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) website and revise their profile with the new NOC 2021 TEER category and five-digit occupation code.

Candidates who received an ITA before November 16 can proceed by submitting their application using the NOC 2016 system and the corresponding NOC code provided at the time of the ITA. In this case, they do not need to adjust for the NOC 2021 changes.

About THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION and themillenniumimmigratiom.com

THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION is a premier Canadian immigration law firm with over 11 years of expertise. The firm boasts a dedicated team of more than 60 immigration lawyers, paralegals, and professionals committed to assisting you with your immigration journey to Canada.

The website themillenniumimmigration.com serves as the online platform for THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION. Since its launch in 2013, it has become one of the most trusted sources for Canadian immigration information. If you’re interested in immigrating to Canada through Express Entry or any other skilled worker pathway, the first step is to fill out a free assessment form on their website. If you qualify for Canadian immigration, a member of THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION team will contact you to provide the necessary guidance and support.

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