Levels of Post-Secondary Study in Canada
Selecting the appropriate level and field of study is a significant choice. This The Millennium Immigration page offers guidance on the various options available to you.
Table of Contents
- Overview
- Undergraduate Studies in Canada
- Graduate Studies in Canada
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Contact the Cohen Immigration Law Firm for Assistance
Overview
Canada’s constitution empowers each province and territory to manage its own education programs. Despite these regional variations, Canadian colleges, universities, and polytechnics generally employ similar terminology for common pathways and credentials. The duration and structure of these programs are crucial considerations for prospective international students, as they can significantly impact eligibility for employment and immigration opportunities in Canada.
Undergraduate Studies in Canada
Undergraduate education in Canada begins after completing senior secondary or high school. A typical undergraduate program leading to a bachelor’s degree lasts between three to five years, with international students generally needing to budget for at least four years. Graduating with a bachelor’s degree, combined with the right language skills and experience, can make international students eligible for various provincial and federal immigration pathways. They may also consider pursuing a Master’s degree, which requires prior completion of a bachelor’s degree. Additionally, Canada offers certificates, diplomas, and Associate Degrees at the undergraduate level, which, while not qualifying students for Master’s programs, can be beneficial for immigration or employment.
Certificate Programs
Duration: Less than one year, or one to two full-time semesters
Certificate programs in Canada typically involve three to eight months of post-secondary study in a specific subject area. Common fields include Business, IT, and Health Care Administration. The goal of a certificate is to equip students with the skills necessary for entry-level positions. Admission generally requires a Canadian secondary school diploma or relevant subject prerequisites.
College or University Diploma
Duration: Minimum of two years, or four to six full-time semesters
College diplomas usually require at least two years of full-time study, focusing on specialized fields to meet the demands of trades and vocational careers. Some programs may extend to three or four years and often include co-op or apprenticeship components. Diplomas can also be upgraded or converted into a bachelor’s degree. Admission requires completion of a senior secondary program in Canada or an equivalent.
Associate Degree
Duration: Typically two years, or four full-time semesters
An Associate Degree in Canada consists of a 60-credit foundational program covering a range of academic subjects along with a specialization (akin to a major). Examples include Associate of Arts in Business and Associate of Arts in Science. This degree allows students to start at one institution and later transfer to a university’s third-year program, subject to acceptance by the receiving institution.
Bachelor’s Degree
Duration: Approximately four to five years, or eight or more full-time semesters
A bachelor’s degree typically involves four years of full-time study, covering traditional subjects in fields such as Business, Sciences, Engineering, Arts, or Humanities. The initial years focus on general knowledge, followed by specialization in a major area. Some programs may offer an additional fifth year for practical experience, such as teaching certification. Admission requires a completed senior secondary diploma in Canada or an equivalent.
Graduate Studies in Canada
Postgraduate Diplomas and Postgraduate Certificates
Duration: Less than one year, or one to two full-time semesters
In Canada, postgraduate diplomas and certificates are available for those who have already completed a bachelor’s degree. These programs typically require two to three semesters of full-time study and can often be credited toward a master’s degree. They serve as a way to deepen specialization in specific fields, such as Business Administration, Sales and Marketing, and Resource Management.
Master’s Degree
Duration: Approximately one to three years, or three to nine full-time semesters
Master’s degrees in Canada involve one to three years of advanced postgraduate study and may prepare students for professional practice. These programs build on the foundational knowledge gained during a bachelor’s degree. Students are generally expected to engage in significant original research, culminating in a thesis, major project, or comprehensive examination. Admission to a master’s program requires a completed bachelor’s degree.
Doctorate Degree
Duration: Approximately four to six years
A doctorate in Canada typically includes at least two to three years of extensive coursework, followed by the completion of an independent dissertation or thesis. Doctoral degrees, including PhDs, are often necessary for careers in academia, medicine, and high-level administrative roles in sectors like government, healthcare, and education. The average duration to complete a doctorate is between four to six years.
Contact THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION For Assistance
Do you need assistance with studying in Canada? THE MILLENNIUM IMMIGRATION can help. With over 11 years of experience in Canadian immigration, we are here to guide you.
Please contact us to schedule a free telephone consultation with one of our lawyers.