Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) FAQ
Frequently asked questions about electronic Travel Authorization.
Canada mandates that visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
Why did Canada introduce electronic Travel Authorization
The system enables the Canadian government to customize screening procedures according to the specific risks presented by individual travelers, streamlining the process for low-risk visitors. In the past, visa-exempt foreign nationals did not undergo systematic admissibility checks until they reached a Canadian port of entry.
Each year, the volume of visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada for temporary visits far exceeds that of visa-required travelers. For instance, excluding U.S. citizens, visa-exempt foreign nationals account for roughly 74% of those arriving by air in Canada.
What or who is a visa-exempt-foreign national?
A visa-exempt foreign national refers to an individual who is neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident and typically does not require a visa to enter Canada. You can find more information in this list.
Do I require an eTA in order to visit Canada?
As of March 16, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air must obtain an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Citizens from visa-exempt countries and territories can typically visit or transit through Canada for up to six months with a valid passport, without needing a visa.
Are there any exceptions?
Certain exemptions from the requirement to obtain pre-approval for travel to Canada will apply, including:
Nationals of the United States
Individuals holding a Canadian temporary resident visa
Certain foreign diplomats
Commercial air crew members
Citizens of France residing in St. Pierre and Miquelon
Travelers with a U.S. visa transiting through Canada solely for refueling
Passengers transiting through Canada who possess the necessary visa for their final destination
Armed forces members from designated states under the Visiting Forces Act carrying out official duties
Holders of study or work permits re-entering Canada after visiting only the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon
Her Majesty in right of Canada and any member of the Royal Family.
Do I need an eTA and a visitor visa?
An eTA is required solely for visa-exempt travelers. Citizens of countries that do not have visa-exempt status must apply for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to enter Canada for temporary purposes, such as tourism, work permits for temporary foreign workers, or study permits for international students. The TRV, issued by a Canadian Immigration Visa Office outside of Canada, confirms that the holder meets the admission requirements to enter Canada as a visitor. TRVs can be issued for either single entry or multiple entries.
I'm a Citizen of the United States. Do I need an eTA to visit Canada by air?
U.S. citizens do not require an eTA or a visa to enter Canada. However, they must present appropriate identification at the border.
Why should I apply?
Most eTA applications are typically approved within minutes, allowing travelers to apply close to their departure date. However, it’s advisable to submit your application well in advance, as some may take longer to process. If your application requires additional time, you should receive an email from IRCC within 72 hours outlining your next steps.
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